Approximately 60.7 million Americans aged 12 and over have some degree of hearing loss. Hearing loss is a complex condition with multiple types, causes and degrees. For instance, when a patient experiences auditory issues due to inner ear issues, it’s classified as sensorineural hearing loss, the most common form of permanent hearing loss. While less common and often temporary, conductive hearing loss can significantly affect your well-being.
Conductive hearing loss arises from physical blockages or structural issues that hinder the natural flow of sound through the ear. Let’s delve into the common causes of conductive hearing loss and explore practical solutions for managing and preventing this condition.
Swimmer’s Ear and Middle Ear Infections
Two common ear infections include otitis externa (swimmer’s ear) and otitis media (middle ear infection). Swimmer’s ear is an outer ear canal infection usually caused by water retention in the ear. The moist environment encourages bacterial growth, leading to infection. Symptoms include itching, redness and discharge, which can block sound transmission. You can help prevent swimmer’s ear by swimming in clean areas like the Salvador Perez Swimming Pool and drying your ears thoroughly. If you have symptoms of swimmer’s ear, contact your ENT specialist immediately for treatment.
Middle ear infections occur when a virus or bacteria infects the space behind the eardrum, leading to inflammation and fluid buildup. This blocks sound transmission, resulting in hearing difficulties. Otitis media is most common in children between six months and two years old but can affect anyone. The best way to prevent conductive hearing loss from ear infections is by placing ear tubes to promote fluid drainage and prevent infections. If infections are severe, your ENT specialist may prescribe antibiotics.
Earwax Impaction
While earwax typically exits the ear on its own, taking dirt and debris with it, excessive production can clog the ear canal and block sound. This is a common cause of temporary hearing loss and can usually be avoided with a few precautions:
- Never stick small objects (cotton swabs, hairpins etc.) into your ear canal
- Use provider-approved wax dissolving drops if impaction is mild
- Visit your ENT provider for a professional wax removal if hearing loss continues or is severe
Perforated Eardrum
A perforated eardrum can disrupt sound wave movement and increase the risk of infections, further affecting hearing. Infections, injuries or sudden loud noises can cause these perforations. Symptoms of a perforated eardrum include ear pain, drainage from the ear, hearing loss, tinnitus and vertigo. Most perforated eardrums heal on their own, though if an infection develops, your provider may prescribe antibiotics. An eardrum patch or surgery may be necessary if the tear doesn’t heal independently.
Early detection and treatment of conductive hearing loss causes are essential in preventing permanent damage and hearing difficulties. If your hearing loss is permanent, hearing aids can help minimize the impact of this condition. To learn more about caring for your hearing, contact Southwestern Hearing & Balance today.